Michigan State Process Service

$179 Routine - $229 Rush

Service of process rules in Michigan are governed by the Michigan Court Rules (MCR). Below is a summary of key rules related to service of process in Michigan:

General Rules

Who Can Serve:
- Any legally competent adult who is not a party to the case may serve process.
- A process server, sheriff, or deputy sheriff is often used.
Methods of Service:
Service methods vary based on the type of case and the party being served. Common methods include:
- Personal Service: Delivering documents directly to the individual.
- Substituted Service: Leaving documents with someone of suitable age and discretion at the defendant's residence.
- Certified Mail: In certain cases, service can be completed via certified mail, return receipt requested.

Specific Rules

Individual Service (MCR 2.105(A)):

Service on an individual is typically done by:
- Delivering the documents personally to the defendant.
- Delivering the documents to someone of suitable age and discretion at the defendant's dwelling or usual place of abode.

Service on a Corporation or LLC (MCR 2.105(D) & (H)):

Serve the resident agent, an officer, or the person in charge of the office.
If none can be located, service may be made on the corporation through the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA).

Service by Mail (MCR 2.105(B)):

In cases where permitted, certified mail can be used.
Service is considered complete when the defendant signs the return receipt.

Service by Alternate Methods:

If standard methods are impracticable, a court may allow alternate service methods, such as posting at the defendant's residence or publication in a newspaper (MCR 2.106).

Timeframes:

Service must generally be completed within 91 days after filing the complaint, per MCR 2.102(D).
If service is not completed within this period, the case may be dismissed without prejudice.

Proof of Service:

The person who serves the documents must complete and file a proof of service (MCR 2.104).